問題
関係代名詞 基本問題
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〈名詞を修飾する文〉
問題(1) 日本語にあうように、( )内の語を並べかえて英文をつくりましょう。文頭は大文字にしましょう。
これは彼女が1962年に書いた本です。
( the book / is / she / in 1962 / wrote / this ).
This is the book / she wrote in 1962.
彼女が1962年に書いた本はおもしろいです。
( the book / is / she / in 1962 / wrote / interesting ).
The book / she wrote in 1962 / is interesting.
問題(2) 例にならって、日本語にあうように、2つの文を1つの文にしましょう。
例 This is a book.
I brought it from home.
これは私が家から持ってきた本です。
→This is a book I brought from home.
※it をとる。
This is an apple.
I bought it yesterday.
これは私がきのう買ったリンゴです。
This is an apple / I bought yesterday.
※it をとる。
The girl was Saki.
I met her yesterday.
私がきのう会った女の子は咲でした。
The girl / I met yesterday / was Saki.
※her をとる。
〈関係代名詞 主格(人)〉
問題(3) 日本語にあうように、2つの文を、関係代名詞 who を使った1つの文にしょう。
Kota is a boy.
He can speak English.
光太は英語を話すことができる少年です。
Kota is a boy who can speak English.
The girl is Mary.
She is listening to the music.
音楽を聴いている女の子はメアリーです。
The girl
who is listening to the music
is Mary.
The girl is Mary who is listening...はまちがい。やっちゃダメ。
My sister sent me a book.
She lives in New York.
ニューヨークに住んでいる私の姉が、私に本を送ってくれました。
My sister who lives in New York sent me a book.
〈関係代名詞 主格(もの)〉
問題(4) 日本語にあうように、2つの文を、関係代名詞 which を使った1つの文にしょう。
This is a bus.
It goes to the station.
これは駅へ行くバスです。
This is a bus which goes to the station.
I have a dog.
It can run fast.
私は速く走ることができる犬を飼っています。
I have a dog which can run fast.
問題(5) 次の文の( )内に、who または whicn のどちらか適するほうをいれよう。
He has a brother ( ) lives in London.
He has a brother who lives in London.
彼はロンドンに住んでいる兄弟がいます。
This is a hospital ( ) was built by him.
This is a hospital which was built by him.
これは彼によって建てられた病院です。
〈関係代名詞 目的格、主格〉
問題(6) 日本語にあうように、2つの文を関係代名詞を使って1つの文にするとき、( )内に適する語をいれよう。
This is a book.
I bought it yesterday.
これは私がきのう買った本です。
This is a book ( ) ( ) ( ) yesterday.
This is a book which[that] I bought yesterday.
She is the girl.
I saw her at the station.
彼女は私が駅で会った女の子です。
She is the girl ( ) ( ) ( ) at the station.
She is the girl that I saw at the station.
問題(7) 日本語にあうように、2つの文を、関係代名詞 which や that を使った1つの文にしょう。
This is a picture.
My sister took it in Okinawa.
これはわたしの姉妹が沖縄でとった写真です。
This is a picture
which[that] my sister took in Okinawa.
※it をとる。
The dog was big.
I saw it yesterday.
私がきのう見た犬は大きかった。
The dog
which[that] I saw yesterday
was big.
※it をとる。
Shei is the girl.
You want to see her.
彼女はあなたが会いたがっている女の子です。
She is the girl
that you want to see.
※her をとる。
問題(8) 次の英文を訳してみよう。
The man that she wants to see may not come here.
THe man that she wants to see may not come here.
彼女が会いたがっている男の人はここには来ないかもしれない。
The great number of people who watched the game were excited.
The great number of people who watched the game were excited.
その試合を見た非常に多くの人々が興奮した。
問題(9) 日本語にあうように、( )内の語を並べかえて英文をつくりましょう。文頭は大文字にしましょう。
ディーパは音楽に興味がある生徒です。
( is / is / a student / interested / Deepa / music / in / who ).
Deepa is a student who is intrested in music.
彼女は世話をしなければならない犬がいます。
( she / she / has to / has / a dog / take care of / which ).
She / has a dog which she has to take care of.
答え(中3 Unit6 基本問題)
(1)This is the book she wrote in 1962.
The book she wrote in 1962 is interesting.
(2)This is an apple I bought yesterday.
The girl I met yesterday was Saki.
(3)Kota is a boy who can speak English.
The girl who is listening to the music is Mary.
My sister who lives in New York sent me a book.
(4)This is a bus which goes to the station.
I have a dog which can run fast.
(5)who,which
(6)which[that] I bought, that I saw
(7)This is a picture which[that] my sister took in Okinawa.
The dog which[that] I saw yesterday was big.
Saki is the girl that you want to see.
(8)彼女が会いたがっている男の人は、ここには来ないかもしれない。
その試合を見た非常に多くの人々が興奮した。
(9)Deepa is a student who is interested in music.
She has a dog which she has to take care of.
問題