問題
受動態 基本問題
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〈受動態〉
問題(1) 日本語にあうように、( ) 内に適する語をいれましょう。
この部屋は、彼女によって掃除される。(clean)
This room
( ) ( ) ( )
her.
This room is cleaned by her.
英語はオーストラリアで使われている。(use)
English
( ) ( ) ( )
Australia.
English is used in Australia.
その写真は彼によってとられた。(take)
The picture
( ) ( ) ( )
him.
The picture was taken by him.
私たちは、そのパーティーに招待された。(invite)
We
( ) ( ) ( )
the party.
We were invited to the party.
その山はここから見られることができる。(see)
The mountain
( ) ( ) ( )
from here.
The mountain can be seen from here.
〈受動態の疑問文・否定文~〉
問題(2) 日本語にあうように、( ) 内に適する語をいれましょう。
この本は日本で売られていない。(sell)
This book
( ) ( ) ( )
in Japan.
This book is not sold in Japan.
その手紙は彼女によって書かれなかった。(write)
The letter
( ) ( ) ( )
by her.
The letter was not written by her.
英語はあなたの国で話されていますか。(speak)
( )
English
( )
in your country?
Is English spoken in your country?
どこでこれらの写真はとられましたか。(take)
( ) ( )
these pictures
( ) ?
Where were these pictures taken?
〈by 以外の受動態〉
問題(3) 日本語にあうように、( ) 内に適する語をいれましょう。
私は数学に興味がある。
I
am interested
( )
math.
I am interested in math.
彼女はそのニュースに驚いた。
She
was surprised
( )
the news.
She was surprised at the news.
この机は木でできている。
This desk
is made
( )
wood.
This desk is made of wood.
チーズは牛乳から作られる。
The cheese
is made
( )
milk.
The cheese is made from milk.
その山は雪でおおわれている。
The mountain
is covered
( )
snow.
The mountain is covered with snow.
彼女はみんなに知られている。
She
is known
( )
everyone.
She is known to everyone.
コップは水でいっぱいである。
The glass
is filled
( )
water.
The glass is filled with water.
私は警察官に話しかけられた。
I
( )( )( )( )
a policeman.
I was spoken to by a policeman.
彼は彼の祖母によって世話をされた。
He
( )( )( )( )( )
his grandmother.
He was taken care of by his grandmother.
〈能動態から受動態への書き換え〉
問題(4) 次の英文を受動態に書き換えましょう。
She cleans this room.
This room
is cleaned
by her.
この部屋は彼女によって掃除されます。
She doesn't clean this room.
This room
isn't cleaned
by her.
この部屋は彼女によって掃除されません。
Does she clean this room?
Is
this room
cleaned
by her?
この部屋は彼女によって掃除されますか。
He read this book.
This book
was read
by him.
この本は彼によって読まれました。
※もとの文は、read に s がついていないので、過去の文。
He didnt write this letter.
This letter
wasn't written
by him.
この手紙は彼によって書かれませんでした。
Did he write this letter?
Was
this letter
written
by him?
この手紙は彼によって書かれましたか。
They speak English in Australia.
English
is spoken
in Australia.
オーストラリアでは英語が話されている。
※受動態の文の by them は省略する。
Do they speak English in Canada?
Is
English
spoken
in Canada?
カナダでは英語が話されますか。
※受動態の文の by them は省略する。
We can see the mountain from here.
The mountain
can be seen
from here.
その山はここから見られることができる。
※受動態の文の by us は省略する。
Can we see the mountain from here?
Can
the mountain
be seen
from here?
その山はここから見られることができますか。
※受動態の文の by us は省略する。
What do you call this flower in your country?
What
is
this flower
called
in your country?
あなたの国ではこの花は何と呼ばれてますか。
※受動態の文の by you は省略する。
〈受動態から能動態への書き換え〉
問題(5) 次の英文を能動態に書き換えましょう。
The dog is loved by everyone.
Everyone
loves
the dog.
みんながその犬を愛しています。
※everyone は3人称単数
This book is read by her.
She
reads
this book.
彼女はこの本を読みます。
This book isn't read by her.
She
doesn't read
this book.
彼女はこの本を読みません。
Is this book read by her?
Does
she
read
this book?
彼女はこの本を読みますか。
This desk was made by my father.
My father
made
this desk.
私の父はこの机を作った。
This desk wasn't made by my father.
My father
didn't make
this desk.
私の父はこの机を作りませんでした。
Was this desk made by your father?
Did
your father
make
this desk?
あなたのお父さんがこの机を作りましたか。
English is spoken in Australia.
They
speak
English
in Australia.
オーストラリアでは(彼らは)英語を話す。
※They をおぎなう。
Is English spoken in Australia?
Do
they
speak
English
in Australia?
オーストラリアでは(彼らは)英語を話しますか。
※They をおぎなう。
What language is used in your country?
What language
do
you
use
in your country?
あなたの国では何語を使いますか。
※you をおぎなう。
〈受動態への書き換えが2通りある文〉
問題(6) 次の英文を2通りの受動態の文に書き換えましょう。
He sent me the book.
I
was sent
the book
by him.
私は彼によってその本を送られました。
The book
was sent
me
by him.
その本は彼によって私に送られました。
She showed us a picture.
We
were shown
a picture
by her.
私たちは彼女によって1枚の写真を見せられました。
A picture
was shown
us
by her.
1枚の写真が彼女によって私たちに見せられました。
答え(中3 Unit1 基本問題)
(1)is cleaned by, is used in, was taken by, were invited to, can be seen
(2)is not sold, was not written, Is spoken, Where were taken
(3)in, at, of, from, with, to, with, was spoken to by, was taken care of by
(4)This room is cleaned by her.
This room isn't cleaned by her.
Is this room cleaned by her?
This book was read by him.
This letter wasn't written by him.
Was this letter written by him?
English is spoken in Australia.
Is English spoken in Canada?
The mountain can be seen from here.
Can the mountain be seen from here?
What is this flower called in your country?
(5)Everyone loves the dog.
She reads this book.
She doesn't read this book.
Does she read this book?
My father made this desk.
My father didn't make this desk.
Did your father make this desk?
They speak English in Australia.
Do they speak English in Australia?
What language do you use in your country?
(6)I was sent the book by him.
The book was sent me by him.
We were shown a picture by her.
A picture was shown us by her.
問題